HOOPP v. IPP and RCA
- Xponents CPA
- Jul 29
- 3 min read

Retirement Planning: HOOPP vs. IPP/RCA – Which is Right for You?
Retirement planning is one of those big life decisions, like choosing the perfect ice cream flavor. But instead of chocolate or vanilla, you're picking between two heavyweights: the Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan (HOOPP) and the Individual Pension Plan (IPP/RCA). Which one deserves a spot on your financial dessert plate? Let’s dive in.
What is HOOPP?
HOOPP is the tried‑and‑true, classic option—a defined benefit plan for healthcare workers. Think of it as your dependable vanilla: guaranteed lifetime income based on years of service and salary. With inflation protection, employer contributions, and added benefits like survivor and disability coverage, it’s a secure choice. But, vanilla can be predictable, and HOOPP does have its limitations.
What is IPP/RCA?
Enter IPP/RCA, the gourmet mix‑in you didn’t know you needed. It’s a customizable pension plan, perfect for business owners and high‑income earners. It offers tax efficiency, higher contribution limits, and the kind of control that lets you call the shots. Sure, it takes a little more effort, but for those who want a financial plan as unique as their taste, IPP/RCA might just be the rocky road you’re craving.
Top 10 Reasons IPP/RCA is Superior to HOOPP
Bigger Scoops for Bigger Savings: While HOOPP caps your contributions, IPP/RCA lets you go all out. As you age, the contribution room gets even bigger, making it the ultimate option for supercharging your retirement savings.
Customize Your Financial Sundae: With HOOPP, the plan handles investments for you. But if you want to mix and match your own financial toppings, IPP/RCA gives you total investment control. Chocolate chips? Marshmallows? The choice is yours.
Sweet Tax Savings: Business owners, rejoice! IPP/RCA contributions are tax‑deductible for your company, and the investment growth is tax‑deferred. That’s like having your cake (or cone) and eating it too.
Flexibility is Delicious: IPP/RCA is all about you. Adjust contributions, address funding gaps, or sprinkle in special strategies for your unique goals. HOOPP? It’s more like a fixed recipe—great, but not always what you’re in the mood for.
Catch‑Up Contributions: Missed a few scoops of savings in the past? IPP/RCA lets you recognize past service and make up for lost time. HOOPP doesn’t give you that option.
Leave a Legacy: With an IPP/RCA, any leftover funds can go to your heirs. HOOPP offers survivor benefits, but they’re more like a pre‑packaged option with no room for personalization.
Wherever You Go, It’s Yours: IPP/RCA stays with you, no matter where life takes you—new industries, early retirement, or a business sale. HOOPP, on the other hand, is tied to your healthcare employer.
Surprise Surplus Windfalls: An overfunded IPP/RCA lets you withdraw surplus funds during retirement or at termination. HOOPP keeps the surplus for itself. Boo.
Timing is Everything: With an IPP/RCA, you control when to start receiving benefits. This can make a huge difference for tax planning. HOOPP sticks to rigid rules about when the pension clock starts ticking.
Life Happens: If unexpected events come your way, IPP/RCA has provisions to access funds early in special cases, like shortened life expectancy. HOOPP? Not so much.
5 Shortcomings of HOOPP
No Say in Investments: HOOPP decides how contributions are invested, so if you love picking your own stocks or bonds, you’ll find this limiting.
Fixed Contributions: HOOPP requires mandatory contributions, which might not always fit your financial flexibility.
Limited to Healthcare: HOOPP is exclusive to the healthcare sector, so if you switch careers, your contributions and benefits are essentially frozen.
Surplus Stays with HOOPP: Any overfunded money stays with the plan. You won’t see a penny of it.
Limited Legacy Options: Survivor benefits are fixed, with no flexibility to leave more to your heirs.
Conclusion
Choosing between HOOPP and IPP/RCA is like choosing between classic vanilla and a deluxe sundae. If you’re all about simplicity, security, and a plan that does the work for you, HOOPP might be your go‑to. But if you want control, customization, and the chance to craft a truly unique retirement strategy, IPP/RCA is the way to go. Either way, the choice is yours—and you deserve a retirement as sweet as you are.



Comments